On a heat fall afternoon at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, a mild breeze blows by way of the meticulously landscaped bushes lining the walkways. A ray of sunshine hits the famed Workforce Disney constructing, the place 19-foot-tall stone carvings of the seven dwarfs of Snow White fame maintain up the roof.
The famend sculptural structure is a nod to the movie that helped construct the Disney empire. And simply throughout the lot, inside Disney’s Foremost Road Cinema, the leisure big is exploring methods to protect that legacy with the assistance of expertise, comparable to artificial intelligence. 4 startups are gathered within the theater to current their expertise to a crowd of executives and media attendees. One startup, Animaj, is demonstrating the way it makes use of AI to speed up the animating course of.
Brightly coloured, blobby figures prance and sure throughout a large display in entrance of me, characters from a kids’s YouTube sequence known as Pocoyo. Animaj — chosen by Disney as one among its 2025 cohort of startups to finance, platform, and mentor by way of the Disney Accelerator Program — is now utilizing each human artists and AI to provide these shorts, permitting it to convey the sequence to screens shortly.
“Because of this software, it takes lower than 5 weeks to provide a 5-minute-long episode, whereas it used to take 5 months,” Animaj CEO and co-founder Sixte de Vauplane tells me, talking in entrance of the corporate’s demo area after the presentation.
That dramatic acceleration of a historically painstaking course of flows immediately from the speedy advances in generative AI during the last a number of years, and people advances aren’t only for professionals: AI-powered video-generating tools surged into the mainstream in 2025. Google’s Veo 3 and OpenAI’s Sora 2 now permit anybody to create a cartoon animation from the consolation of their cellphone, with none sketching expertise and even creative inclination required. The usage of generative AI is one thing that Hollywood is fghting to maintain at bay, lest it take jobs away from human artists.
However Animaj says that its expertise does not change animators. It merely makes their jobs much less tedious. An animator will nonetheless be sketching out every of the principle poses, after which AI can be used to fill in all of the in-between actions of the character that transfer them from A to Z. And even then, the corporate says, an animator is accountable for tweaking these AI-generated actions.
It is an fascinating perspective once I take into consideration the constructing proper throughout from me, which homes a whole bunch of Disney animators. Will they see AI the identical approach? Disney confirmed it’s going to quickly introduce its partnership with Animaj, with the 2 firms in discussions round learn how to doubtlessly use this AI system in animation throughout Disney Branded Tv and Disney Tv Studios.
“The plan is to announce one thing within the coming months,” says David Min, vp of Disney Innovation.
Preserving artists centered with AI instruments
Hand sketches turn out to be instantaneous 3D animations.
Animators will management the AI function as one other a part of their digital toolkit, in keeping with de Vauplane. The storyboarding course of will stay the identical as it’s with extra conventional computer-generated imagery, he says. The AI software will simply “convey the thought to life a lot sooner.”
“The artist is in management. For us, it is tremendous necessary as a result of we all know that AI will be seen as a menace for the artist,” de Vauplane says. “We wish to present that there’s one other approach to make use of AI in a really moral approach.”
I reached out to the Animation Guild for remark and am nonetheless awaiting a response. However late final yr, after 4 months of bargaining, the union representing animators was unable to incorporate many AIÂ safety provisions in its contract. They might not be capable to keep away from utilizing AI instruments if required by a job, as an example, or to decide out of getting their work used to coach these AI instruments.
However creative expression has an extended historical past of evolving with expertise.
Animators moved on from watercolor hand sketches — used to animate Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Sleeping Magnificence within the Nineteen Thirties and Fifties, respectively — to CGI for films like The Little Mermaid and Aladdin within the Nineteen Eighties and Nineties. It transitioned into 3D CGI with the discharge of Tangled and Frozen within the 2010s. Every technological innovation has sped up the animation course of. So is AI merely one other software within the trendy CGI toolkit, particularly if it preserves the important thing parts of an animator’s workflow?
To keep up the “creator-first method” that facilities human artists — an indicator of final century’s Walt and Roy Disney partnership — Min says that Disney appeared into “just about the entire AI firms.”
“We checked out 1000’s of firms, all massive and small, and what Animaj does properly is that the artist is actually driving the method,” he says, including that you do not actually see this in video-generating AI apps like Sora and Veo, which learn your textual content prompts and spit out (normally nonsensical) movies. “That is the artist drawing the important thing frames from A to Z, after which permitting issues to be stuffed in in between. That is why we chosen Animaj.”
Expediting the animation course of
The “movement in-betweening” function from Animaj lets artists enter principal character positions, with the AI mannequin filling within the blanks of what will get the character from standing to sitting place.
Animaj’s AI software is used to expedite the animation course of. Skilled solely on photos from the present in query, and dealing inside the parameters of an animator’s real-time sketches, the AI software predicts the character’s subsequent strikes — and the animator corrects it when it goes awry. This will save numerous time: hours, weeks, months, relying on the kind of animation and present being labored on.
Min says it takes for much longer to make an animated sequence than many individuals perceive.
“It may be like a yr earlier than you may even get a pilot of one thing to check out. With Animaj, they will do it in 30% of the time,” Min says. We’re standing in entrance of Disney’s Stage 1 constructing, amid a throng of Disney forged members, startup reps and different tech execs and fans. “The way forward for animation is an enormous, broad assertion, however undoubtedly that is the place the way forward for animation goes and trending.”
Like so many media firms within the age of streaming, Disney wants to provide high-quality content material at a sooner price to maintain up with viewers demand. Animaj additionally makes use of AI to gather information to know what themes are trending or resonating with on-line audiences, after which animate episodes shortly to fulfill these pursuits whereas they’re present and common.
As a result of its animation course of strikes so quickly, Min says, Animaj can even take a look at new concepts a lot sooner.
“Not solely have they got the content material manufacturing AI to really assist construct the animated shorts sooner,” Min says, “however then they’re utilizing AI to additionally learn the analytics on what is going on on with the viewing of the video that may then assist inform the storytelling as properly.”
How does AI animation work?
Outdoors, sitting underneath a tree within the California sunshine, a Pocoyo animator sketches a personality on a display with a 3D mannequin popping up on a display beside it. I watch as he makes use of a stylus to make slight changes to arm and leg actions generated by the AI.
“Our proprietary animation software permits the artist, Joe sitting right here, to attract a sketch and to regulate the animation simply primarily based on the sketch,” Antoine Lhermitte, chief expertise officer of Animaj, says as we watch the artist work. It is a massive time-saver, he provides.
An animator sketches Pocoyo characters whereas the AI mannequin immediately generates the sketches into 3D variations.
Weblog posts by Animaj element the way it makes use of AI to bring sketches to animated life, whereas nonetheless retaining the distinctive artwork model of an animation. The corporate used 4 seasons of Pocoyo to construct a database of greater than 300,000 poses, utilizing each sketches and their corresponding 3D poses for every character that the AI mannequin might be taught from. Artists had been additionally requested to provide extra sketches of the characters for use within the subsequent season.
Artists can enter right into a 3D pose modeling program varied positions of the character, as an example, standing after which sitting. The AI mannequin would then fill within the blanks of what will get the character from standing to sitting place, one thing Animaj calls “motion in-betweening.”
Working with the AI mannequin, the artist makes corrections to any of the AI-generated animations, like shifting an arm or a leg to the place it ought to be. The time financial savings with not having to hand-draw each single pose that comes with a personality’s actions means animators can “focus extra on refining the model and move of scenes quite than ranging from scratch with every new pose,” Animaj says.
Consequently, the artists are freed up from repetitive duties to spend extra time on the inventive aspect. On the similar time, it is enabling these artists to make use of an AI software that’s matched up with their working model, and never one producing textual content prompt-based AI slop, like all these horrific animations invading YouTube or social media, the place the characters’ options change in each body or have three tails and 17 fingers.
“We all know how irritating it may be once you use third-party AI fashions and also you immediate one thing, it creates one thing so completely different than what you bear in mind,” de Vauplane says. “Right here, it creates one thing, generates one thing you may simply tweak…one thing which is totally per the model DNA.”
Preserving that Disney DNA is vital because the leisure big seeks to uphold its 100-year legacy whereas maintaining tempo with trendy expertise. Because the seven dwarfs sang within the 1937 traditional Snow White, which established Disney as an animation powerhouse, “Heigh ho, heigh ho, it is off to work we go.” For tomorrow’s animators, it is off to work with the assistance of AI.
